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Bernadette Smith. Couresty of the artist.
Bernadette Smith
Bernadette Smith of Sacramento has been a traditional dancer for over 30 years and a songholder for over 17 years. The art of traditional Coastal Pomo song and dance has been practiced since time immemorial here in California. Songs and dances, known as the To’to Ko’ O, (feather dancing) have been passed from generation to generation. These songs accompanied by traditional dance create what we call the Feather Dance Ceremonies and gatherings. Songholders keep our songs and share the medicine each song holds for its people and hold a very important and respected position in Pomo culture. Women from the Coastal Pomo Tribes have a very prominent stake in the ceremonies, unlike other surrounding Pomo Tribes where women do not sing nor are even allowed behind the sacred ceremonial pole of their Roundhouse. Coastal Pomo women have solidified their important positions with our Roundhouse and ceremony. Women in Native country have gone missing and murdered at extremely high rates and the importance of sharing these traditional songs and dances correctly is extremely important amidst our personal and shared losses across the community. Bernadette’s father, David Smith was known throughout California for his perpetuation of the To’ to dance. I intend to continue his life’s work by teaching young Pomo women. It is important for each song to be taught firsthand and the pronunciation of the sounds to be sung correctly. Our songs hold great value and can only be shared with students who demonstrate a deep commitment to our traditional ways.
Apprenticeship Program
2024
Coastal Pomo Song Traditions with apprentice Precious Thomas
Bernadette Smith (Pomo) will guide her apprentice, Precious Thomas (Pomo), in the traditional ways and practices needed to assume the responsibility of Song Holder. This role solidifies the importance of Coastal Pomo women in Roundhouse ceremonies, preparing Precious to sing and conduct a whole set of the To’to Ko’O (Feather Dance).