Jasmine Kwok, ACTA
November 25, 2025

ACTA Taproot Fellow and Anishinaabe culture bearer, Adrienne Benjamin, tells me about her Taproot community grant project by starting with a story:

Darcie Big Bear (Left), Adrienne Benjamin, Taliya Benjamin, and Kim Big Bear at the Iskigamizigan Annual Pow Wow in Mille Lacs, Minnesota. Photo courtesy of the artist.

“This old man kept having this dream about these four women dancing, wearing these dresses with coned metal. The dresses were red, blue, yellow, and green, and the women were dancing in an S-pattern, with their feet staying close to the ground, almost in a shuffle.” 

“After enough times of having this dream, he spoke with his wife, and they decided with the community that those dresses should be made. So the community came together–different people that sewed all helped make these four colored dresses.” 

“Here’s the kicker to this story: this couple had a daughter sick with the flu, or some bad illness. The community brought this dress out, and the old man told them what songs were sung with that dress. The four women began dancing, and when they did, the daughter got up and started dancing beside those women. She started to have more energy and ended up recovering.”

The four women began dancing, and when they did, the daughter got up and started dancing beside those women. She started to have more energy and ended up recovering.

Known among Ojibwe communities as the “healing dress,” the jingle dress carries a legacy of resilience and renewal. Adrienne, whose Ojibwe name is Amikogaabawiikwe, will tell this colorful story—with the support of ACTA’s Taproot Fellowship—in her forthcoming children’s book, planned for release at the end of 2026 as a gift to her home community of Mille Lacs in Minnesota, and beyond. The book will celebrate the jingle dress as a symbol of strength and community care. 

Adrienne’s own connection to the jingle dress started in childhood, through an unexpected gift from her great-grandmother. Pulling it out from a drawer next to her hospital bed, Adrienne’s great-grandmother gave her a bag filled with chewing tobacco and snuff lids. 

A blue jingle dress in the works. Photo courtesy of the artist.

“I was like, ‘Well, why would she want to give those to me?’” Adrienne says. “My grandfather told me, ‘She probably wants you to make a jingle dress, or dance in one.’” Those metal cones, traced with the aroma of a wintergreen-rusty mint, were the same ones used to create the jingles that give the dress its signature sound of falling rain.

Years later, Adrienne’s artistic practice continues the tradition of making jingle dresses—in the past, it was a thorough process of hand rolling and using pliers to attach snuff lids to bias tape and then to a dress of calico cotton or satin. Nowadays, one can buy bags of already rolled cones to make the process a little easier. Reflecting on the full-circle of honoring her great-grandmother’s wish, she says, “If there was ever one northern star of where I should go, it was that moment.” 

Now, with support from her 2024 Taproot Fellowship community grant, Adrienne is bringing the healing dress story to young readers through a bilingual children’s book written in Ojibwe and English. The Taproot Fellowship, which annually awards 25 individual fellowship grants to traditional artists across disciplines, provided $50,000 to fund her creative practice and an additional $10,000 to allocate toward a community-focused project. 

“This idea [for the book] had been floating around in my head for a long time,” Adrienne expresses. “The unspoken thing within this cultural context was that so many cultures have been persecuted. I think a lot of the work that my generation has had to do was make our elders feel okay with passing knowledge down in a way other than oral history.” 

Jingle dress regalia of Anishinaabe/Ojibwa women in Manitou Rapids Reserve No. 11 around 1930. Photo from Histories and Mysteries of the Past on Facebook, provided by artist

Ojibwe people of the Great Lakes region, Red Lake Ojibwe, in the 1930s. Photo provided by artist from the Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Marquette University.

Adrienne’s mentor, Larry Smallwood (Amik O’Gaabaw)—whom Adrienne refers to as the “storykeeper of the jingle dress—was one of the knowledge-bearing elders. Now, Adrienne sees herself on the other side of that exchange—once the mentee and now a storyteller informing the next generation. 

“He had this booming baritone voice, and he’d say things like, “Someday, I’m not going to be here to answer the questions people are going to ask you,’” Adrienne remembers. However, she acknowledges the concerns elders like Larry shared about adapting oral stories into written pieces. 

“They were so fearful of stories being stolen or commercialized. When you think about the hiding and people only being oral knowledge keepers at the time, I think it took people from my generation to realize there’s so few people who hold that knowledge, so we need this to happen.” 

“They were so fearful of stories being stolen or commercialized. When you think about the hiding and people only being oral knowledge keepers at the time, I think it took people from my generation to realize there’s so few people who hold that knowledge, so we need this to happen.” 

Photo of the late Larry Smallwood by Ivy Vainio

With the support of the Taproot community grant funds, Adrienne assembled a collaborative team committed to approaching the project with care and cultural integrity—ensuring the book remains rooted in community storytelling and the Ojibwe language. “Right off the bat, I wanted to work with a local company and someone else who was from my tribe,” Adrienne says. “I didn’t want a publishing company to commercialize it. Nobody owns this story.” 

Bringing this vision to life, Adrienne partnered with Melissa “Baabiitaw” Boyd–founder of Paakit Knife press and language immersion educator based in Misi-Zaaga-iganing, Mille Lacs, Minnesota—who is instrumental in making the book bilingual with Ojibwe and English. Virginia-based illustrator Matt Trussell will capture the story’s colorful movement through his vibrant artwork centered around Indigenous cultures. 

As a tribute to her late mentor, Adrienne plans to model the old man with the dream after Larry—a subtle nod to his constant presence in the story. “I know he would’ve appreciated that,” Adrienne says. “Maybe Larry didn’t get all of the accolades and love, so I want to put in his work and continue it in this way. His work does go beyond him. I give him all the credit for being the person that carried this story through silent times.

Adrienne sees the book as a stepping stone in reimagining how elementary and middle grade students interact with Indigenous history. “For so long, it has always been romanticized, but not from our perspective,” she says. “The public school system can see that our history is important, too. We have amazing, cosmic stories–this story is particularly special because it does hold power to show that we did have connections, we have our own way of believing, and this person obviously believed in his dream enough to make it a reality.”

The public school system can see that our history is important, too. We have amazing, cosmic stories–this story is particularly special because it does hold power to show that we did have connections, we have our own way of believing, and this person obviously believed in his dream enough to make it a reality.

She envisions a future where tribal communities have agency over how their stories are taught in public schools.  “I hope that tribes actually get to decide individually and collectively what they want in the Minnesota curriculum,” she says. 

Adrienne’s book will serve as a cultural touchstone and a gateway for language learning. “This book is a point in time—it’s a history piece and an invitation to engage with our language. That’s what makes me really excited—education systems are changing and the Ojibwe language is being revitalized by knowledge keepers, like Melissa, or in the little ways I can help out myself.” 

Adrienne hopes to see the book’s impact extend beyond the pages and school settings—perhaps even into the world of LEGO. Inspired by Matt’s LEGO-style illustrations depicting Indigenous characters, Adrienne imagines a world where Native children can see themselves reflected in the figurines they play with.

“I just wanted to dream big—Native people have never seen themselves in a LEGO or have a traditional story tied to it. This started out as a book mostly for children on our rez, and now I feel like it can grow.” 

Matt Trussel’s LEGO-style jingle dress illustrations. Art provided by Adrienne Benjamin.

I just wanted to dream big—Native people have never seen themselves in a LEGO or have a traditional story tied to it. This started out as a book mostly for children on our rez, and now I feel like it can grow.

“What I loved about the possibility of developing LEGOs was that it shows our stories are just as cool and important as any other story a LEGO character might tell,” she continues. “How awesome would it be to collect all four books and get each of the colors of the LEGO girls?” 

In conversation with other fellows, Adrienne reflects on the significance of this step in her creative journey. “So many fruitful conversations have come from talking to other Taproot artists—it’s a reminder that what we do is a duty, where we decide to take it on or not,” she shares. “Somebody has to do it, and I’ve been lucky enough to listen to elders, spend time with them, and learn while they were still here.” 

From the rhythmic chimes of dancing in jingle dresses to the rich colors of her upcoming children’s book, Adrienne’s work carries forward a community legacy of healing and storytelling. What began as one man’s dream will continue to ripple outward—in pages, classrooms, and in the imaginations of young readers. 

From left to right: Darcie Big Bear, Adrienne Benjamin, Taliya Benjamin, Kim Big Bear in the four-colored jingle dresses. Photo courtesy of the artist.

Learn more about Adrienne’s practice and the creative resources and collaborations that fuel her work: 

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